Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Normal Range

Murray and cox 1990 cox holden sagovsky 1987 scores. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient home visiting settings or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination. It has been utilized among numerous populations including u s.

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Cox 1990 also known as the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox j m.

Edinburgh postnatal depression scale normal range. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale questions 1 2 4 without an are scored 0 1 2 or 3 with top box scored as 0 and the bottom box scored as 3. The maximum score is 30. The epds is a simple 10 item self report scale which reliably identifies women at high risk of developing depression cox et al 1987. The present study established severity cut off scores for the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds based on a widely used depression symptom severity measure the beck depression inventory bdi.

Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the questionnaire below is called the edinburgh postnatal depression scale edps the edps was developed to identify women who may have postpartum depression. The 10 item edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a widely used screening tool for depressive symptomatology and has been validated both as an antenatal and postpartum screen for minor or major depression 12. Although the epds is a screening tool for postpartum depression and not necessarily diagnostic for antenatal depression it is generally accepted that high scores 12 are strongly indicative of major or minor depressive symptomatology. Holden r sagovsky 1987 this 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period.

Questions 3 5 10 marked with an are reverse scored with the top box scored as a 3 and the bottom box scored as 0. The epds consists of 10 questions. 5 the scale can be used at six to eight weeks after birth or during pregnancy. Traditionally an epds cut off score is used to.

The edinburgh depression scale eds. Each answer is given a score of 0 to 3. M sagovsky r. 2 the 10 question edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a valuable and effici ent way of identifying patients at risk for perinatal depression.

Women and spanish speaking women in other countries. 4 the mother should complete the scale herself unless she has limited english or reading difficulties. The epds is a widely used screening tool to identify clinically significant levels of depression in postpartum women. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale 1 epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing.

It has become routine in the uk for health visitors to administer the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds at two or three time points in the first 6 8 months of the postnatal period. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds scoring other information.